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function of nozzle in steam turbine

Steam turbines are remarkable devices that help in the transfer of heat saturated steam into mechanical energy which we can then supply to a variety of equipment like generators. The steam that goes into the turbine is very pressurized. Travelling through the turbine a pressure drop (volume expansion) also occurs. The expansion of this steam creates kinetic energy which propels the turbine blades. Big-P or big-r, the nozzles are control valve obviously critical to release of steam precisely and type.

The Role Nozzles Play in the Performance of Steam Turbines

A steam turbine operation simply depends on heating boiled water into high-pressure steam that is made to set turbines blades in motion. This produces the steam, which is in turn generated by heating water with raw materials mounted external of it such as coal or natural gas The nozzle discharges steam at high pressure and velocity, as the section along its length is gradually diminished in size so that when passing through it will be directed to a smaller area where it suffers an acceleration exerted by this restriction. This increased energy is subsequently moved to the turbine blades which then spins a generator as a source of supplying electricity. The performance of the steam turbine has a direct relationship with its efficiency and hence capacity, is dependent on nozzle which transforms the energy provided by high pressure superheated steam to kinetic energy.

Why choose O.B.T function of nozzle in steam turbine?

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